Drew is a photographer and naturalist dedicated to sharing his experiences through photographs and writing. He has recently moved to Ithaca, NY and is exploring the local region and the world beyond.

Everglades: Anhinga Trail Songbirds – Flycatchers

Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) - Anhinga Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida

Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) - Anhinga Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida

Anhinga Trail is known as one of the premiere locations to photograph Anhingas, herons, egrets, Wood Storks, and more.  The place is so well known that on Saturday evening I witnessed well above $100,000 worth of lenses and camera equipment pointed at a single Great Blue Heron.  It’s a popular place and I have been there so many times, I am much pickier where I point my lens these days.  On Friday morning, I decided to focus on the often ignored songbirds of Anhinga Trail.

The marsh and reeds that line the edges of the canals can be extremely productive for a number of songbirds.  On most visits, I see at least several species of warblers, a couple flycatchers, a couple blackbirds, and typically a handful of other species.  Most photographers simply ignore these birds as they look for the charismatic herons and egrets.

Click to read more…

Everglades: Unusual Birds

Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida

Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida

It’s always fun when you find an unusual or out of place bird when birding.  I had the pleasure to do just that twice over last weekend.  Now when I am talking about unusual birds, I’m not talking about the birds themselves being weird or strange, I’m saying that their mere presence is unusual.  So this past weekend I had two pretty cool and unusual species show up in Everglades National Park.

The first species I found on my own at Eco Pond in Flamingo on Thursday afternoon.  This location used to be one of my favorite haunts when I lived nearby in 2005, but today Hurricane Wilma has radically changed it.  More on that in an upcoming post.  On Thursday, I was mostly wandering around seeing if I could find any songbirds when a small brown sparrow dashed across the trail.  After about 10 minutes, I managed some great views of the bird only to quickly realize it wasn’t one of the species I see regularly and can identify by sight.  I made a mental list of all the field marks and back to the car I went, only a couple hundred yards.  With a field guide in hand, I quickly and easily identified the bird as a Clay-colored Sparrow.  This is a very irregular visitor to South Florida, judging by the range map, and listed as rare on the park checklist.

Since I hadn’t seen the bird before (ends up it is on my lifelist but with no date/location notation), I decided to head back with the camera and get some photos that could support my identification.  I spent a while chasing down this active sparrow and managed a few photos that clearly show all of the field marks and confirm the identity of this little beauty, but nothing that would be classified as marketable or saleable.  What you see on this blog are very significant crops of the original frames.

Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida

Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida

The second bird came Saturday evening at Anhinga Trail.  This bird could be called unusual in itself as it has a giant beak and is a little odd.  The Smooth-billed Ani apparently has been seen for about the last month, but it only showed up on the state wide bird lists in the last couple days.  This bird I did not find on my own, in fact I saw the bird with at least 50 other birders as one person spotted it and we then followed the “ani parade” to his location.  Like before, I was able to get confirmation and documentation type photos, not my usual high quality images.  Regardless, it is always fun to see an ani.

Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani) - Anhinga Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida

Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani) - Anhinga Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida

Smooth-billed Anis are resident here in South Florida but their numbers have crashed over the years and I’m not sure why.  I don’t think they were ever all that common, but they are seen on a regular basis.  Today, I only hear about specific birds a couple times a year.  There used to be a family group on the backside of the Ft. Lauderdale Airport that was very reliable, but I have no idea of that group is still there.  My first ani was as a very young kid at Eco Pond and it was a big deal then, though there weren’t 50 or more birders staking it out.

Finding rare and unusual birds is a lot of fun and if you choose to give it a shot there are a couple ways to approach it.  First, you can chase a bird someone else has found and posted to your state or regional Rare Bird Alert or email group.  This is easiest as there are often very specific directions and you know what you are looking for.  Or you can simply go find one on your own.  It takes a lot of patience and attention to detail, as you may need to double-check every common bird to ensure it isn’t something rare.  While chasing someone else’s rare bird is fun, finding one on your own can be even more rewarding!

Big Cypress: Burned out Cypress Dome

Cypress Dome after Wildfire - Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida

Cypress Dome after Wildfire - Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida

At the end of last April, lightning ignited a wildfire in Big Cypress National Preserve, just south of Interstate 75 as it crosses the state.  The fire burned for about two weeks and fire crews from the preserve worked hard to contain the fire.  Now about 10 months later, I have been wading through the burned out dome photographing the charred trunks contrasted with the brilliant greens of new sawgrass growth.

Click to read more…

Big Cypress: Dingy-flowered Star Orchid

Dingy-flowered Star Orchid (Epidendrum amphistomum) - Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida

Dingy-flowered Star Orchid (Epidendrum amphistomum) - Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida

This weekend I will be searching through Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve in an attempt to find blooming orchids of any variety.  I have no idea what I will find or if I will find any at all.  This isn’t the ideal time of year for some of the most spectacular species but there should be some in bloom and I’m here now so I’m going to give it a try.

Click to read more…

Big Cypress: White-tailed Deer

White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) feeding in swamp - Kirby Storter, Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida

White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) feeding in swamp - Kirby Storter, Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida

White-tailed Deer live in the Everglades and Big Cypress but they are seen only occasionally.  I probably can describe each and every encounter I had with them during my time down here in 2005.  They are very secretive and aren’t out in the open much.  I think that the tall grasses also help to hide them from visitors.

Prior to this trip, I had only photographed them in the Everglades once and the image is far from special.  The image I have been using in my book and whenver I talk about deer on my website is from farther north in Florida, though still in what would have been the historical Everglades.  Now I have new images!

Click to read more…

Big Cypress: Fog, Prairie, and Palms

Fog, Palms, and Prairie - Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida

Fog, Palms, and Prairie - Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida

As I am always attempting to make interesting images out of difficult situations, I had to try this the other night when a heavy fog rolled over the prairie just after sunset.  Before I explain what my goal for the image was, take a minute to study it.

Now, click to read on and see if my idea actually worked.

Click to read more…

Great Birding and Even a Whale!

Female Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida

Female Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida

Last Saturday, I spent the day visiting Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge and Orlando Wetlands Park with a close friend of mine.  Sean and I have known each other practically our entire lives and Sean is my only other friend who was interested in birds as a kid and will still go birding with me today.  My dad joked that he should drive us on Saturday so that we could stand on the center console of his car with our heads sticking out the sunroof looking for birds.  There was a time when we were kids that we both could do that at the same time.  I don’t think we’d fit today.

In any case, we headed off to visit some of our old haunts and track down a couple specific birds.  Our goals included a White-faced Ibis at Orlando Wetlands, a Painted Bunting at the same location, and then just a swing through Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge to see what else we could find.  We got all that and more…

Click to read more…

The Florida Dry Prairie

Florida Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum floridanus) - Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area, Florida

Florida Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum floridanus) - Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area, Florida

The Florida Dry Prairie is a rather nondescript habitat.  It’s a big prairie of bluestem grasses and wiregrasses and palmettos.  In fact, it’s not even really all that dry.  At times it can be very wet, but its called a dry prairie simply because it is much drier than the wet prairies elsewhere in Florida.  So what is special about these prairies?  Well, they are home to sparrows, lots and lots of sparrows, but one of them is particularly unique.

Click to read more…

Archbold: Prime Scrub Jay Habitat

We know that the Lake Wales Ridge harbors some really unique life and habitats.  We know that the local scrub is regulated by fire.  But what exactly is the prime habitat for the Florida Scrub Jay?  Let me just show you…

You need Adobe Flash to view this content. If you are viewing this in a RSS feed, please click through to view the panoramas.

Prime Scrub Habitat at Sunrise - Archbold Biological Station, Florida
Click and Drag within the image to explore the panorama.

As you can see here, Florida Scrub Jays like low scrub habitat with a mosaic of oaks and palmettos growing under five or six feet.  As the head ornithologist at Archbold said, “If you can’t see the horizon you aren’t in good habitat.”  Typically this short vegetation has patches of open white sand in spots where you will often find Scrub Jays foraging for fallen acorns and insects.

At first glance, wanting to live in a big wide open environment may not seem ideal.  As a bird, you are easily exposed to predators from above.  However, this is where Scrub Jays thrive, so let’s explore why.

Click to read more…

Archbold: Scrub and Fire

As I continue to explore more and more habitats, I am continually amazed how many of them are dependent on fire for both formation and regulation.  It is truly amazing the number and diversity of habitats that are classified as pyrogenic, meaning that they are entirely regulated by wildfire.  The scrub of the Lake Wales Ridge is definitely one of those habitats and I’d like to use this series of panoramas to show you how.

You need Adobe Flash to view this content. If you are viewing this in a RSS feed, please click through to view the panoramas.

Intersection of Burns - Archbold Biological Station, Florida
Click and Drag within the image to explore the panorama.

This first panorama isn’t exactly the most exciting image as it is directly on top of a road, but I am including it because it is illustrative.  At this intersection, you can clearly see three different sections of scrub at different stages of fire succession.  Looking straight ahead when the image loads, you’ve got a recent fire, less than a year ago.  If you pan to the right and cross the first road, you see a taller patch of scrub.  This patch burned about 8 years ago.  Continuing to the right, you will cross another road and see an even taller patch that hasn’t burned for at least 25 years.  Let’s take a closer look at each of these forests…

Click to read more…