
Drew is a photographer and naturalist dedicated to sharing his experiences through photographs and writing. He has recently moved to Ithaca, NY and is exploring the local region and the world beyond.
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By Drew Fulton on March 10th, 2010
 Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida
It’s always fun when you find an unusual or out of place bird when birding. I had the pleasure to do just that twice over last weekend. Now when I am talking about unusual birds, I’m not talking about the birds themselves being weird or strange, I’m saying that their mere presence is unusual. So this past weekend I had two pretty cool and unusual species show up in Everglades National Park.
The first species I found on my own at Eco Pond in Flamingo on Thursday afternoon. This location used to be one of my favorite haunts when I lived nearby in 2005, but today Hurricane Wilma has radically changed it. More on that in an upcoming post. On Thursday, I was mostly wandering around seeing if I could find any songbirds when a small brown sparrow dashed across the trail. After about 10 minutes, I managed some great views of the bird only to quickly realize it wasn’t one of the species I see regularly and can identify by sight. I made a mental list of all the field marks and back to the car I went, only a couple hundred yards. With a field guide in hand, I quickly and easily identified the bird as a Clay-colored Sparrow. This is a very irregular visitor to South Florida, judging by the range map, and listed as rare on the park checklist.
Since I hadn’t seen the bird before (ends up it is on my lifelist but with no date/location notation), I decided to head back with the camera and get some photos that could support my identification. I spent a while chasing down this active sparrow and managed a few photos that clearly show all of the field marks and confirm the identity of this little beauty, but nothing that would be classified as marketable or saleable. What you see on this blog are very significant crops of the original frames.
 Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida
The second bird came Saturday evening at Anhinga Trail. This bird could be called unusual in itself as it has a giant beak and is a little odd. The Smooth-billed Ani apparently has been seen for about the last month, but it only showed up on the state wide bird lists in the last couple days. This bird I did not find on my own, in fact I saw the bird with at least 50 other birders as one person spotted it and we then followed the “ani parade” to his location. Like before, I was able to get confirmation and documentation type photos, not my usual high quality images. Regardless, it is always fun to see an ani.
 Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani) - Anhinga Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida
Smooth-billed Anis are resident here in South Florida but their numbers have crashed over the years and I’m not sure why. I don’t think they were ever all that common, but they are seen on a regular basis. Today, I only hear about specific birds a couple times a year. There used to be a family group on the backside of the Ft. Lauderdale Airport that was very reliable, but I have no idea of that group is still there. My first ani was as a very young kid at Eco Pond and it was a big deal then, though there weren’t 50 or more birders staking it out.
Finding rare and unusual birds is a lot of fun and if you choose to give it a shot there are a couple ways to approach it. First, you can chase a bird someone else has found and posted to your state or regional Rare Bird Alert or email group. This is easiest as there are often very specific directions and you know what you are looking for. Or you can simply go find one on your own. It takes a lot of patience and attention to detail, as you may need to double-check every common bird to ensure it isn’t something rare. While chasing someone else’s rare bird is fun, finding one on your own can be even more rewarding!
By Drew Fulton on February 26th, 2010
 Female Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) - Eco Pond, Everglades National Park, Florida
Last Saturday, I spent the day visiting Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge and Orlando Wetlands Park with a close friend of mine. Sean and I have known each other practically our entire lives and Sean is my only other friend who was interested in birds as a kid and will still go birding with me today. My dad joked that he should drive us on Saturday so that we could stand on the center console of his car with our heads sticking out the sunroof looking for birds. There was a time when we were kids that we both could do that at the same time. I don’t think we’d fit today.
In any case, we headed off to visit some of our old haunts and track down a couple specific birds. Our goals included a White-faced Ibis at Orlando Wetlands, a Painted Bunting at the same location, and then just a swing through Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge to see what else we could find. We got all that and more…
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By Drew Fulton on January 31st, 2010
 Florida Scrub Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) - Oscar Scherer State Park, Florida
I have spent the last few days at my parents’ home in Orlando regrouping, finishing up a few projects, preparing for upcoming projects, and getting some good sleep. It’s been a great break, but I am eager to get back into the field and that will be Monday at Archbold Biological Station in south central Florida where I will spend next week photographing Florida Scrub Jays.
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By Drew Fulton on January 20th, 2010
 Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus) with Apple Snail - Water Conservation Area 3A, Florida
One of the nation’s most unique and rarest raptor is the Snail or Everglades Kite. This spectacular bird feeds only on the large apple snails found in the flooded prairies and marshes of the southern Florida. It is currently listed as an Endangered species and can be difficult to find, much less photograph in southern Florida. It should be noted that a substantial population, though a different subspecies, can be found in marshes throughout Central and South America.
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By Drew Fulton on November 22nd, 2009
 Plumed and Wandering Whistling Ducks - Parry's Lagoon, Western Australia, Australia
Yesterday I spent the day in the company of 4 other excellent birders as we worked our way around Lake Cayuga, into the Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge, and back down the far side of the lake. Over the course of the day, we tallied up 24 species of the Anatidae family that includes Swans, Geese, and Ducks. Other birders were also covering the same areas we were and at least 4 more species were seen that we missed. Two of these species were represented by 3 individuals among a flock of over 8,000 Canada and Snow Geese. These two species are essentially smaller versions of the Canada Goose (Cackling Goose) and the Snow Goose (Ross’s Goose).
So why did we not spend the time picking through these huge flocks for these few unusual individuals? What does that mean about my group’s interest in the species concept compared the other groups? Does any of this matter to the birds themselves? Ultimately, why do we care about classifying these birds so specifically?
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By Drew Fulton on November 15th, 2009
 Once considered a distinct species (Melithreptus laetior), the Golden-backed Honeyeater is now lumped with the Black-chinned Honeyeater (Melithreptus gularis)
Over the past few weeks I have been able to add several new species to my life list mostly because I have begun to pay extremely close attention to the identification of some difficult birds. Since some of the species I have been looking for are so incredibly difficult to identify, I have begun to wonder about the definition of a species and why do we have this compulsion to classify animals.
Modern taxonomy started with Linnaeus in the 18th century and today we continue to expand on his systematic classification of plants and animals. Taxonomy is the process of classifying a species within the context of other related species. Closely related species for example are placed in the same genera while closely related genera are placed in the same family. On and on it goes up through orders, classes, phyla, and eventually kingdoms.
Could this desire to classify and place each animal in a defined category be motivated by our attempt to seek order out of chaos? This classification does provide evolutionary context for a species, which can valuable for scientists trying to study any particular species. First, let’s back up a few steps to the very beginning…
What is a species?
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By Drew Fulton on November 12th, 2009
 Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) - Little Gasparilla Island, Florida
Today I finally had a chance to go back and read a couple recent scientific papers that looked interesting, but I hadn’t had an opportunity to review closely. I’d like to bring one particular paper to your attention today and talk a little about the research and the results. Back in October, Clemens Küpper, from the University of Bath in the United Kingdom, and his colleagues published a paper in the journal The Auk suggesting that that Kentish and Snowy Plovers be split into two distinct species.
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By Drew Fulton on November 11th, 2009
It’s that time of year when all of the breeding songbirds have moved south and the winter birds haven’t made it this far south yet. We are in between seasons and now we wait until things pick back up. As I am still learning my way around this region, I’m trying to spend this slow time finding new places to photograph and explore new areas. It’s a lot of fun and important to do, but it doesn’t produce instant results.
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By Drew Fulton on November 10th, 2009
 Can you identify these two species? Treman Marine Park, Ithaca, New York
Every birder knows what a LBB or LBJ is… Little Brown Bird or Little Brown Job… and birders understand the difficulty in identifying some of the small brown sparrows, flycatchers, warblers and more.
What about a BBB? I’m talking Big Brown Birds, specifically young gulls in winter.
As mentioned earlier this month, one of my goals for this winter is to spend some time really studying the gulls in the area. I have never paid close attention to the subtleties of identifying some of the less common gulls as they are very difficult and can be quite frustrating.
Take the two images above. I will tell you now that not only are these are two different birds, they are two different species. One is extremely common and one is rather rare. I’ve spent the last three days looking through flocks of gulls carefully examining each and every one of the common birds to find the one single rare species, a Thayer’s Gull.
Read on to learn more about these two species and which one is which…
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By Drew Fulton on November 8th, 2009
 Debris field after Hurricane Ike - Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge, Anahuac, Texas
With the prospect of a late season hurricane hitting the Gulf Coast later this week, I wanted to post some images from a project I worked on this time last year. In October 2008, Hurricane Ike slammed into the Texas coast, devastating coastal communities near Houston from Galveston to Sabine Pass and produced significant damage inland as well. The media was inundated with photographs and video of the damage to the coastal towns, but there was very little focus on the natural areas of the coast. That is where I found my niche…
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