Drew is a photographer and naturalist dedicated to sharing his experiences through photographs and writing. He has recently moved to Ithaca, NY and is exploring the local region and the world beyond.
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By Drew Fulton on November 15th, 2009
 Once considered a distinct species (Melithreptus laetior), the Golden-backed Honeyeater is now lumped with the Black-chinned Honeyeater (Melithreptus gularis) Over the past few weeks I have been able to add several new species to my life list mostly because I have begun to pay extremely close attention to the identification of some difficult birds. Since some of the species I have been looking for are so incredibly difficult to identify, I have begun to wonder about the definition of a species and why do we have this compulsion to classify animals.
Modern taxonomy started with Linnaeus in the 18th century and today we continue to expand on his systematic classification of plants and animals. Taxonomy is the process of classifying a species within the context of other related species. Closely related species for example are placed in the same genera while closely related genera are placed in the same family. On and on it goes up through orders, classes, phyla, and eventually kingdoms.
Could this desire to classify and place each animal in a defined category be motivated by our attempt to seek order out of chaos? This classification does provide evolutionary context for a species, which can valuable for scientists trying to study any particular species. First, let’s back up a few steps to the very beginning…
What is a species?
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By Drew Fulton on November 13th, 2009
Spruce trees are found in the northern latitudes around the world. My experience is that these forests are dark and dense with very little understory. A few ferns and other ground cover can be found scattered across the ground around the massive trunks, but the dense crowns of these large spruce trees block out the sun, preventing saplings and other trees from growing.
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By Drew Fulton on November 12th, 2009
 Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) - Little Gasparilla Island, Florida Today I finally had a chance to go back and read a couple recent scientific papers that looked interesting, but I hadn’t had an opportunity to review closely. I’d like to bring one particular paper to your attention today and talk a little about the research and the results. Back in October, Clemens Küpper, from the University of Bath in the United Kingdom, and his colleagues published a paper in the journal The Auk suggesting that that Kentish and Snowy Plovers be split into two distinct species.
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By Drew Fulton on November 11th, 2009
It’s that time of year when all of the breeding songbirds have moved south and the winter birds haven’t made it this far south yet. We are in between seasons and now we wait until things pick back up. As I am still learning my way around this region, I’m trying to spend this slow time finding new places to photograph and explore new areas. It’s a lot of fun and important to do, but it doesn’t produce instant results.
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By Drew Fulton on November 10th, 2009
 Can you identify these two species? Treman Marine Park, Ithaca, New York Every birder knows what a LBB or LBJ is… Little Brown Bird or Little Brown Job… and birders understand the difficulty in identifying some of the small brown sparrows, flycatchers, warblers and more.
What about a BBB? I’m talking Big Brown Birds, specifically young gulls in winter.
As mentioned earlier this month, one of my goals for this winter is to spend some time really studying the gulls in the area. I have never paid close attention to the subtleties of identifying some of the less common gulls as they are very difficult and can be quite frustrating.
Take the two images above. I will tell you now that not only are these are two different birds, they are two different species. One is extremely common and one is rather rare. I’ve spent the last three days looking through flocks of gulls carefully examining each and every one of the common birds to find the one single rare species, a Thayer’s Gull.
Read on to learn more about these two species and which one is which…
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By Drew Fulton on November 10th, 2009
I have posted six individual lens pages in my Gear Bag article series. I have covered my two super telephoto lenses, the Nikon 600mm f4 and the Nikon 200-400mm VR lens. These are superb lenses and enable me to do the bird and wildlife photography I do on a daily basis. I also have looked at the 24-70mm f2.8 lens and explained why this is my go to lens for general photography. I talk a little bit about my 16mm fisheye lens, why it is a specialty lens, and how I take advantage of the images it creates. I also examine the versatility of the 24-120mm lens and finally, focus on the extremely sharp 105mm macro lens.
There should be more lens pages coming later this week so be sure to check back.
By Drew Fulton on November 8th, 2009
 Debris field after Hurricane Ike - Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge, Anahuac, Texas With the prospect of a late season hurricane hitting the Gulf Coast later this week, I wanted to post some images from a project I worked on this time last year. In October 2008, Hurricane Ike slammed into the Texas coast, devastating coastal communities near Houston from Galveston to Sabine Pass and produced significant damage inland as well. The media was inundated with photographs and video of the damage to the coastal towns, but there was very little focus on the natural areas of the coast. That is where I found my niche…
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By Drew Fulton on November 6th, 2009
A spruce bog is a habitat that I am totally unfamiliar with so as of now, I don’t have a whole lot of information. It is a really amazing habitat and hosts a huge diversity of wildlife as they typically are somewhat small and create a lot of edge effect, where two habitats come together. In late fall and winter, bird life is relatively quiet. However, just this morning I saw Ruffed Grouse, American Crow, Blue Jays, Black-capped Chickadees, and more. Early in the year I had huge flocks of Song and Swamp Sparrows and other fall migrants including several Ash-throated Flycatchers. Mallards and Wood Ducks as well as Canada Geese call this marsh home as well. Spring and summer host numerous breeding warblers and other songbirds and I will bring you more on that in the spring.
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By Drew Fulton on November 6th, 2009
 Kalkadoon Grasswren - Mt. Isa, Queensland, Australia This week will see the launch of a new weekly series, Interactive Habitats. One of the greatest skills for a birder is the ability to recognize a specific habitat and then know immediately what birds and other animals are likely to be found there. This sounds fairly simple but it can be deceptively difficult if you don’t have a decent working knowledge of botany. I think I may have a solution…
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By Drew Fulton on November 4th, 2009
 Sunrise in a Cypress Dome - Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida. I will be fortunate to be able to spend several weeks in South Florida in January and possibly February. I spent about 5 months living within Everglades National Park during the first half of 2005 and have only been back briefly a couple times since. This will be the first trip when I can really dedicate some serious time to photographing the region since that time and I am really excited. Below are a few of the goals I have set out for myself.
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